Cellular respiration
Don’t let the details scare you; you need to learn less than you might think
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson you should be able to:
- Contrast the purpose of aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and photosynthesis
- List the main inputs and outputs for the light dependent and light independent stages of photosynthesis
- List the main inputs, outputs and ATP yields for stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, anaerobic respiration, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain in yeast and in animals)
Bonus objectives:
- Easy: Agree it’s ridiculous that life exists given the complexity of reactions it needs (photosynthesis, cellular respiration)
- Challenge: Explain how different factors (temperature, light, glucose availability, carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration) impact the rate of cellular respiration and photosynthesis
🗣️ Cellular Respiration
What this means that what you really need to know is: WHERE, WHAT GOES IN, WHAT COMES OUT and HOW MUCH ATP for each stage. Sooooo … let’s just focus on these aspects.
Crash Course Introductory Video
Overall cellular respiration equation:
Word equation:
Chemical equation:
Summary table: locations, steps, inputs and outputs
| Stage | Where | Net inputs | Net outputs | Anaerobic / Aerobic ? | ATP produced? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| i Glycolysis... | |||||
| ii Krebs Cycle ... | |||||
| iii Electron Transport Chain | |||||
| iv Anaerobic Coenzyme Recycling | |||||
| Glycolysis | Cytosol | ADP + Pi Glucose 🍬 NAD+ |
ATP⚡ NADH Pyruvate |
Aerobic 🏃 Anaerobic 🏋️♀️ |
2 |
| Kreb's Cycle\ Citric Acid Cycle |
Matrix (Mitochondria) |
ADP + Pi FAD NAD+ Oxygen 💨 Pyruvate |
ATP⚡ CO2 FADH2 NADH |
Aerobic 🏃 | 2 |
| Electron Transport Chain | Cristae (Mitochondria) |
ADP + Pi FADH2 NADH Oxygen 💨 |
ATP⚡ FAD NAD+ Water 🥤 |
Aerobic 🏃 | 32 |
| Anaerobic Coenzyme Recycling* | Cytosol | NADH Pyruvate |
ADP + Pi Ethanol + CO2 (yeast) Latic Acid (In Animals) NAD+ |
Anaerobic 🏋️♀️ | 0 |
Practice questions
Reveal prior student answers
Reveal prior student answers
\## TL;DR
Extra Resources
FreeVCEnotes.com: Energy transformations