Cellular Respiration

Don’t let the details scare you; you need to learn less than you might think


Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson you should be able to:

  • Contrast the purpose of aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and photosynthesis
  • List the main inputs and outputs for the light dependent and light independent stages of photosynthesis
  • List the main inputs, outputs and ATP yields for stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, anaerobic respiration, Kreb’s cycle, electron transport chain in yeast and in animals)

Bonus objectives:

  • Easy: Agree it’s ridiculous that life exists given the complexity of reactions it needs (photosynthesis, cellular respiration)
  • Challenge: Explain how different factors (temperature, light, glucose availability, carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration) impact the rate of cellular respiration and photosynthesis



🗣️ Cellular Respiration


What this means that what you really need to know is: WHERE, WHAT GOES IN, WHAT COMES OUT and HOW MUCH ATP for each stage. Sooooo … let’s just focus on these aspects.


Crash Course Introductory Video


Overall cellular respiration equation:


Word equation: $$ \text{Oxygen} + \text{Glucose} + \text{ADP} + \text{Inorganic Phosphorus} → \text{Carbon Dixode} + \text{Water} + \text{ATP (avaliable energy)} $$

Chemical equation:

$$ 6O_{2} + C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} + 36ADP + 36P_{i} → 6CO_{2} + 6H_{2}O + 36ATP $$



Summary table (locations, steps, inputs and outputs>

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Stage Where Net inputs Net outputs Anaerobic / Aerobic ? ATP produced?
i Glycolysis...
ii Kreb's Cycle ...
iii Electron Transport Chain
iv Anaerobic Coenzyme Recycling
Glycolysis Cytosol ADP + Pi

Glucose 🍬

NAD+
ATP⚡

NADH

Pyruvate
Aerobic 🏃
Anaerobic 🏋️‍♀️
2
Kreb's Cycle\
Citric Acid Cycle
Matrix
(Mitochondria)
ADP + Pi

FAD

NAD+

Oxygen 💨

Pyruvate
ATP⚡

CO2

FADH2

NADH
Aerobic 🏃 2
Electron Transport Chain Cristae
(Mitochondria)
ADP + Pi

FADH2

NADH

Oxygen 💨
ATP⚡

FAD

NAD+

Water 🥤
Aerobic 🏃 32
Anaerobic Coenzyme Recycling* Cytosol NADH

Pyruvate
ADP + Pi

Ethanol + CO2 (yeast)

Latic Acid (In Animals)

NAD+
Anaerobic 🏋️‍♀️ 0



TL;DR



Extra Resources

Douchy’s VCE Biology Podcast