Cellular Respiration
Don’t let the details scare you; you need to learn less than you might think
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson you should be able to:
- Contrast the purpose of aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and photosynthesis
- List the main inputs and outputs for the light dependent and light independent stages of photosynthesis
- List the main inputs, outputs and ATP yields for stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, anaerobic respiration, Kreb’s cycle, electron transport chain in yeast and in animals)
Bonus objectives:
- Easy: Agree it’s ridiculous that life exists given the complexity of reactions it needs (photosynthesis, cellular respiration)
- Challenge: Explain how different factors (temperature, light, glucose availability, carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration) impact the rate of cellular respiration and photosynthesis
🗣️ Cellular Respiration
What this means that what you really need to know is: WHERE, WHAT GOES IN, WHAT COMES OUT and HOW MUCH ATP for each stage. Sooooo … let’s just focus on these aspects.
Crash Course Introductory Video
Overall cellular respiration equation:
Word equation: $$ \text{Oxygen} + \text{Glucose} + \text{ADP} + \text{Inorganic Phosphorus} → \text{Carbon Dixode} + \text{Water} + \text{ATP (avaliable energy)} $$
Chemical equation:
$$ 6O_{2} + C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} + 36ADP + 36P_{i} → 6CO_{2} + 6H_{2}O + 36ATP $$
Summary table (locations, steps, inputs and outputs>
Stage | Where | Net inputs | Net outputs | Anaerobic / Aerobic ? | ATP produced? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
i Glycolysis... | |||||
ii Kreb's Cycle ... | |||||
iii Electron Transport Chain | |||||
iv Anaerobic Coenzyme Recycling | |||||
Glycolysis | Cytosol | ADP + Pi Glucose 🍬 NAD+ |
ATP⚡ NADH Pyruvate |
Aerobic 🏃 Anaerobic 🏋️♀️ |
2 |
Kreb's Cycle\ Citric Acid Cycle |
Matrix (Mitochondria) |
ADP + Pi FAD NAD+ Oxygen 💨 Pyruvate |
ATP⚡ CO2 FADH2 NADH |
Aerobic 🏃 | 2 |
Electron Transport Chain | Cristae (Mitochondria) |
ADP + Pi FADH2 NADH Oxygen 💨 |
ATP⚡ FAD NAD+ Water 🥤 |
Aerobic 🏃 | 32 |
Anaerobic Coenzyme Recycling* | Cytosol | NADH Pyruvate |
ADP + Pi Ethanol + CO2 (yeast) Latic Acid (In Animals) NAD+ |
Anaerobic 🏋️♀️ | 0 |